Unit 104 Comparison 3 (as . . . as / than)

 비교  3

  A

• 다음의 예를 보겠습니다.

  Sarah, Eric, and David are all millionaires. They are all very rich. Sarah has $20 million, Eric has $15 million, and David has $10 million. So: Eric is rich. He is richer than David. But he isn’t as rich as Sarah. (= Sarah is richer than he is.)

• not as . . . (as): (만큼) …하지 않다.
  • Richard isn’t as old as he looks. (= he looks older than he is)
  • The shopping mall wasn’t as crowded as usual. (= it is usually more crowded)
  • Jenny didn’t do as well on the test as she had hoped. (= she had hoped to do better)
  • The weather is better today. It’s not as cold. (= yesterday was colder)
  • I don’t know as many people as you do. (= you know more people)
  • A: How much did it cost? Fifty dollars?
    B: No, not as much as that. (= less than fifty dollars)
• not so . . . (as) 는 not as . . . (as) 와 유사합니다.
  • It’s not warm, but it isn’t so cold as yesterday. (= it isn’t as cold as . . .)
• less . . . than 은 not as . . . as 와 비슷합니다.
  • I spent less money than you. (= I didn’t spend as much money as you)
  • The shopping mall was less crowded than usual. (= it wasn’t as crowded as usual)
  • Ted talks less than his brother. (= he doesn’t talk as much as his brother does)

  B

• as . . . as (but not so . . . as)는 긍정문과 의문문에 사용하고 so . . . as 는 부정문에 사용합니다.
  • I’m sorry I’m late. I got here as fast as I could.
  • There’s plenty of food. You can have as much as you want.
  • Let’s walk. It’s just as quick as taking the bus.
  • Can you send me the money as soon as possible, please?
• twice as . . . as, three times as . . . as 등으로 표현하는 배수:
  • Gas is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.
  • Their house is about three times as big as ours.

  C

• the same as (not the same like) = …와 같은:
  • Ann’s salary is the same as mine.  or  Ann makes the same salary as me.
  • David is the same age as James.
  • “What would you like to drink?”  “I’ll have the same as you.”

  D     Than me / than I am, etc.

• 다음의 예를 보겠습니다.

  You are taller than I am. (not usually You’re taller than I)	or  You are taller than me.
  He’s not as clever as she is.	or  He’s not as clever as her.
  They have more money than we do.	or  They have more money than us.
  I can’t run as fast as he can.	or  I can’t run as fast as him.

 § than/as 다음에 동사가 없는 경우 목적격 me/him/her/them/us 사용이 일반적입니다.

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