Unit 123 To/at/in/into

  A

• go/come/travel 등 + to + 장소 또는 행사 = 향하는 방향을 나타내는 to:

  go to China	go to bed	come to my house
  go back to Italy	go to the bank	be taken to the hospital
  return to Boston	go to a concert	be sent to prison
  welcome (somebody) to (a place)		drive to the airport

  • When are your friends going back to Italy? (not going back in Italy)
  • Three people were injured in the accident and taken to the hospital.
  • Welcome to our country! (not Welcome in)
• 위와 같이 a trip to / a visit to / on my way to . . . 등으로 방향을 표현:
  • Did you enjoy your trip to Paris / your visit to the zoo?
• 움직임을 나타내는 to 와 위치를 나타내는 in/at 의 비교:
  • They are going to France.  but  They live in France.
  • Can you come to the party?  but  I’ll see you at the party.

  B     Been to

• been to + (장소) = visited, …에 가봤다.
  • I’ve been to Italy four times, but I’ve never been to Rome.
  • Ann has never been to a hockey game in her life.

  C     Get and arrive

• get to + (장소) = …에 도착하다.
  • What time did they get to London / get to work / get to the party / get to the hotel?
• 반면에 arrive in . . . / arrive at . . . (not arrive to) 입니다.
  arrive in a town or country = (나라/도시) …에 도착하다.
  • They arrived in Rio de Janeiro / in Brazil a week ago.
• arrive at = (빌딩 등의 장소나 행사) …에 도착하다.
  • What time did they arrive at the hotel / at the airport / at the party?

  D     Home

• 전치사 to 를 사용하지 않고 go home / come home / get home / arrive home / on the way home 등으로 사용하고, “to home” 이라고 하지 않습니다.
  • I’m tired. Let’s go home now. (not go to home)
  • I met Linda on my way home. (not way to home)

  E     Into

• go into / get into . . . 등 = enter (a room / a building / a car, etc.):
  • I opened the door, went into the room, and sat down.
  • A bird flew into the kitchen through the window.
• go/get/put 등의 일부 동사는 into 대신에 in 을 주로 사용합니다.
  • She got in the car and drove away. (or She got into the car . . .)
  • I read the letter and put it back in the envelope.
• into 의 반대어는 out of 입니다.
  • She got out of the car and went into a shop.
• (탈 것을) 타고 내리는 표현은 get on/off a bus / a train / a plane (not usually get into/out of):
  • She got on the bus and I never saw her again.

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